Headshot of Julia Widom.

Julia Widom

Assistant professor, Chemistry and Biochemistry; Associate member, IMB

Northwestern University
University of Oregon

Contact

Lab address: Klamath 179
Office address: 139 Klamath
Office Phone: 541-346-4670

Research Interests

Biochemistry, Biophysics

RNA is an exceptionally versatile biological macromolecule, in turn acting as an information carrier, genome, catalyst, regulator of gene expression, structural scaffold, and much more. Furthermore, RNA provides a highly tunable scaffold that can be used to build sensors and nanostructures. 

My lab's research focuses on the development and application of spectroscopic methods to address questions regarding RNA structure and dynamics. Crystal structures and cryo-electron microscopy have provided high-resolution snapshots of many different RNA species, and we seek to complement those studies by using novel optical spectroscopy methods to interrogate RNA under native conditions. We are particularly interested in RNAs whose biological functions depend directly on their abilities to fold into and interconvert between specific structures. 

Our studies focus on riboswitches, which are bacterial sensor RNAs that regulate gene expression by re-folding upon binding of a ligand, the spliceosome, which catalyzes the reaction of pre-messenger RNA splicing, and long noncoding RNAs, which perform a variety of cellular functions. In all three cases, the structures of the RNAs dictate their functions. For example, in the case of riboswitches, the structure of the folded RNA confers sensitivity to its ligand. Understanding the folding pathways of these RNAs thus has biological and technological significance.